首先我们来建一个简单的实体类:(素材来源于:)
public class News{ private int id; private String title; private String author; public News(int id, String title, String author) { super(); this.id = id; this.title = title; this.author = author; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getAuthor() { return author; } public void setAuthor(String author) { this.author = author; }}
第一种、最基础的遍历方式:for循环,指定下标长度,使用List集合的size()方法,进行for循环遍历
for( int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i++) { //内部不锁定,效率最高,但在多线程要考虑并发操作的问题。 System.out.println(list.get(i));}
import java.util.ArrayList;public class Demo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayListlist = new ArrayList (); list.add(new News(1,"list1","a")); list.add(new News(2,"list2","b")); list.add(new News(3,"list3","c")); list.add(new News(4,"list4","d")); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { News s = (News)list.get(i); System.out.println(s.getId()+" "+s.getTitle()+" "+s.getAuthor()); } }}
第二种、较为简洁的遍历方式:使用foreach遍历List,但不能对某一个元素进行操作(这种方法在遍历数组和Map集合的时候同样适用)
for(String str : list) {//其内部实质上还是调用了迭代器遍历方式,这种循环方式还有其他限制,不建议使用。 System.out.println(str);}
import java.util.ArrayList;public class Demo02 { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayListlist = new ArrayList (); list.add(new News(1,"list1","a")); list.add(new News(2,"list2","b")); list.add(new News(3,"list3","c")); list.add(new News(4,"list4","d")); for (News s : list) { System.out.println(s.getId()+" "+s.getTitle()+" "+s.getAuthor()); } }}
第三种、适用迭代器Iterator遍历:直接根据List集合的自动遍历
Iteratoriter = list.iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){ //执行过程中会执行数据锁定,性能稍差,若在循环过程中要去掉某个元素只能调用iter.remove()方法。 System.out.println(iter.next());}
import java.util.ArrayList;public class Demo03 { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayListlist = new ArrayList (); list.add(new News(1,"list1","a")); list.add(new News(2,"list2","b")); list.add(new News(3,"list3","c")); list.add(new News(4,"list4","d")); Iterator iter = list.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { News s = (News) iter.next(); System.out.println(s.getId()+" "+s.getTitle()+" "+s.getAuthor()); } }}
上面三种遍历方式差别不是特别大,在没有特定的要求时,均可以使用。不过根据不同的特殊情况,要合理选择方式,来提高开发的效率。